Østerby was formerly part of the German Empire. In the German Empire, the place was called Osterby.
The place is now called Østerby and belongs to Denmark.
| Historical place name | Country | Administration | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Osterby | German Empire | Sonderburg | before the Versailles Treaty |
| Østerby | Denmark | Sønderborg | after the Versailles Treaty |
| Østerby | Denmark | Sønderjylland | 1993 |